BC546, BC547, BC548 comparison table

General purpose transistors BC546, BC547 and BC548 are very popular and similar, here we explain the differences of these components.

TO92 package, simplified outline and symbol

All data you see here, can be found on component datasheets; however here we would make a comparison table, to help users to choose the correct component across all situations.

Note: these components aren't suitable for all applications and situations.

Well, we start to analyze the main characteristics of BC 546 and BC547.

Absolute maximum ratings: BC546 BC547
Collector-base voltage 80V 50V
Collector-emitter voltage 65V 45V
Emitter-base voltage 6V 6V
Collector current 100mA 100mA
Peak collector current 200mA 200mA
Peak base current 200mA 200mA

From this table we note that BC546 are suitable for applications that need more voltage than BC547. Current constraints are the same for both transistors.

Now we see absolute maximum ratings of BC548 transistor.

Absolute maximum ratings: BC548
Collector-base voltage 30V
Collector-emitter voltage 30V
Emitter-base voltage 5V
Collector current 500mA

We note that BC548 transistor is made for applications with less voltage variations, but more current than BC546/BC547 circuits.