A little time before 1960 was developed a revoluctionary integrated circuit: the timer 555 or, how was named, the "time machine in an integrated circuit". It helped circuit developers and hobbysts to making their projects, because it appeared a cheap component, simple and secure.
In a little time from the final development of this component, a large number of projects, articles, circuits and new designs appeared on most of commercial publications.
The timer 555 integrated circuit is a monolithic circuit for timing applications, you can find it in some different packages, a metallic TO-99, a plastic DIP 8 pin (most common) and also plastic DIP 14 pin.
The Signetics Corporation was the first big company to introducing this component with the signature SE 555/NE 555 but many others today sell their timers with different names:
| EXAR |
XR 555
|
| FAIRCHILD
|
NE 555
|
| INTERSIL
|
SE 555
|
| LITNIC SYS.
|
LC 555
|
| MOTOROLA
|
MC 14555
|
| MOTOROLA
|
MC 1555
|
| NATIONAL
|
LM 555
|
| RAYTEON
|
RC 555
|
| RCA
|
CA 555
|
| TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
|
TLC 555
|
| SAMSUNG
|
NE 555
|
| SIGNETICS
|
SE 555
|
The timer 555 presents a good degree of precision and is very stable. The values from calculus often are the same that the presented values after assembling, with a difference of 1%. Also the variations of the circuit's parameters caused by power supply variations are little.
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